所属分类:web前端开发
createApp函数定义在文件 packages/runtime-dom/src/index.ts中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | export const createApp = ((...args) => { const app = ensureRenderer().createApp(...args) if (__DEV__) { injectNativeTagCheck(app) injectCompilerOptionsCheck(app) } const { mount } = app app.mount = (containerOrSelector: Element | ShadowRoot | string): any => { const container = normalizeContainer(containerOrSelector) if (!container) return const component = app._component if (!isFunction(component) && !component.render && !component.template) { // __UNSAFE__ // Reason: potential execution of JS expressions in in-DOM template. // The user must make sure the in-DOM template is trusted. If it's // rendered by the server, the template should not contain any user data. component.template = container.innerHTML // 2.x compat check if (__COMPAT__ && __DEV__) { for (let i = 0; i < container.attributes.length; i++) { const attr = container.attributes[i] if (attr.name !== 'v-cloak ' && /^(v-|:|@)/.test(attr.name)) { compatUtils.warnDeprecation( DeprecationTypes.GLOBAL_MOUNT_CONTAINER, null ) break } } } } // clear content before mounting container.innerHTML = ' ' const proxy = mount(container, false, container instanceof SVGElement) if (container instanceof Element) { container.removeAttribute(' v-cloak ') container.setAttribute(' data-v-app ', ' ') } return proxy } return app }) as CreateAppFunction<Element> |
(1)首先创建App对象
(2)取出app对象中的mount方法,重写mount方法
首先调用 normalizeContainer 函数来获取container节点
清空container的innerHTML
调用原mount方法
其函数定义为
1 2 3 4 5 6 | function ensureRenderer() { return ( renderer || (renderer = createRenderer<Node, Element | ShadowRoot>(rendererOptions)) ) } |
ensureRenderer通过调用createRenderer,createRenderer函数定义在 packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 | export function createRenderer< HostNode = RendererNode, HostElement = RendererElement >(options: RendererOptions<HostNode, HostElement>) { return baseCreateRenderer<HostNode, HostElement>(options) } |
最终是调用baseCreateRenderer,其最终返回
1 2 3 4 5 | return { render, hydrate, createApp: createAppAPI(render, hydrate) } |
createAppAPI函数定义在 packages/runtime-core/src/apiCreateApp.ts文件中,其返回函数
1 | return function createApp(rootComponent, rootProps = null ) |
其定义在packages/runtime-core/src/apiCreateApp.ts文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | mount( rootContainer: HostElement, isHydrate?: boolean, isSVG?: boolean ): any { if (!isMounted) { const vnode = createVNode( rootComponent as ConcreteComponent, rootProps ) // store app context on the root VNode. // this will be set on the root instance on initial mount. vnode.appContext = context // HMR root reload if (__DEV__) { context.reload = () => { render(cloneVNode(vnode), rootContainer, isSVG) } } if (isHydrate && hydrate) { hydrate(vnode as VNode<Node, Element>, rootContainer as any) } else { render(vnode, rootContainer, isSVG) } isMounted = true app._container = rootContainer // for devtools and telemetry ;(rootContainer as any).__vue_app__ = app if (__DEV__ || __FEATURE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__) { app._instance = vnode.component devtoolsInitApp(app, version) } return vnode.component!.proxy } else if (__DEV__) { warn( `App has already been mounted.\n` + `If you want to remount the same app, move your app creation logic ` + `into a factory function and create fresh app instances for each ` + `mount - e.g. \`const createMyApp = () => createApp(App)\`` ) } } |
(1)调用createVNode创建虚拟结点
(2)调用 render 函数来实现渲染vnode。render函数是baseCreateRenderer 函数返回调用 createAppAPI 时传入的参数之一
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | // implementation function baseCreateRenderer( options: RendererOptions, createHydrationFns?: typeof createHydrationFunctions ): any { .... const render: RootRenderFunction = (vnode, container, isSVG) => { if (vnode == null ) { if (container._vnode) { unmount(container._vnode, null , null , true ) } } else { patch(container._vnode || null , vnode, container, null , null , null , isSVG) } flushPostFlushCbs() container._vnode = vnode } ..... } |
函数定义在 packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 | const patch: PatchFn = ( n1, n2, container, anchor = null , parentComponent = null , parentSuspense = null , isSVG = false , slotScopeIds = null , optimized = __DEV__ && isHmrUpdating ? false : !!n2.dynamicChildren ) => { // patching & not same type, unmount old tree if (n1 && !isSameVNodeType(n1, n2)) { anchor = getNextHostNode(n1) unmount(n1, parentComponent, parentSuspense, true ) n1 = null } if (n2.patchFlag === PatchFlags.BAIL) { optimized = false n2.dynamicChildren = null } const { type, ref, shapeFlag } = n2 switch (type) { case Text: processText(n1, n2, container, anchor) break case Comment: processCommentNode(n1, n2, container, anchor) break case Static: if (n1 == null ) { mountStaticNode(n2, container, anchor, isSVG) } else if (__DEV__) { patchStaticNode(n1, n2, container, isSVG) } break case Fragment: processFragment( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) break default : if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.ELEMENT) { processElement( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT) { processComponent( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.TELEPORT) { ;(type as typeof TeleportImpl).process( n1 as TeleportVNode, n2 as TeleportVNode, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized, internals ) } else if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE) { ;(type as typeof SuspenseImpl).process( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized, internals ) } else if (__DEV__) { warn( 'Invalid VNode type:' , type, `(${ typeof type})`) } } // set ref if (ref != null && parentComponent) { setRef(ref, n1 && n1.ref, parentSuspense, n2 || n1, !n2) } } const patch: PatchFn = ( n1, n2, container, anchor = null , parentComponent = null , parentSuspense = null , isSVG = false , slotScopeIds = null , optimized = __DEV__ && isHmrUpdating ? false : !!n2.dynamicChildren ) => { // patching & not same type, unmount old tree if (n1 && !isSameVNodeType(n1, n2)) { anchor = getNextHostNode(n1) unmount(n1, parentComponent, parentSuspense, true ) n1 = null } if (n2.patchFlag === PatchFlags.BAIL) { optimized = false n2.dynamicChildren = null } const { type, ref, shapeFlag } = n2 switch (type) { case Text: processText(n1, n2, container, anchor) break case Comment: processCommentNode(n1, n2, container, anchor) break case Static: if (n1 == null ) { mountStaticNode(n2, container, anchor, isSVG) } else if (__DEV__) { patchStaticNode(n1, n2, container, isSVG) } break case Fragment: processFragment( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) break default : if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.ELEMENT) { processElement( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT) { processComponent( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.TELEPORT) { ;(type as typeof TeleportImpl).process( n1 as TeleportVNode, n2 as TeleportVNode, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized, internals ) } else if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE) { ;(type as typeof SuspenseImpl).process( n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized, internals ) } else if (__DEV__) { warn( 'Invalid VNode type:' , type, `(${ typeof type})`) } } // set ref if (ref != null && parentComponent) { setRef(ref, n1 && n1.ref, parentSuspense, n2 || n1, !n2) } } |
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | const processComponent = ( n1: VNode | null , n2: VNode, container: RendererElement, anchor: RendererNode | null , parentComponent: ComponentInternalInstance | null , parentSuspense: SuspenseBoundary | null , isSVG: boolean, slotScopeIds: string[] | null , optimized: boolean ) => { n2.slotScopeIds = slotScopeIds if (n1 == null ) { if (n2.shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT_KEPT_ALIVE) { ;(parentComponent!.ctx as KeepAliveContext).activate( n2, container, anchor, isSVG, optimized ) } else { mountComponent( n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, optimized ) } } else { updateComponent(n1, n2, optimized) } } |
对比新旧虚拟结点n1和n2,如果n1为空,则挂载节点;否则,更新节点。此时n1为空,执行mountComponent挂载结点
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | const mountComponent: MountComponentFn = ( initialVNode, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, optimized ) => { // 2.x compat may pre-creaate the component instance before actually // mounting const compatMountInstance = __COMPAT__ && initialVNode.isCompatRoot && initialVNode.component const instance: ComponentInternalInstance = compatMountInstance || (initialVNode.component = createComponentInstance( initialVNode, parentComponent, parentSuspense )) // inject renderer internals for keepAlive if (isKeepAlive(initialVNode)) { ;(instance.ctx as KeepAliveContext).renderer = internals } // resolve props and slots for setup context if (!(__COMPAT__ && compatMountInstance)) { setupComponent(instance) } // setup() is async. This component relies on async logic to be resolved // before proceeding if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && instance.asyncDep) { parentSuspense && parentSuspense.registerDep(instance, setupRenderEffect) // Give it a placeholder if this is not hydration // TODO handle self-defined fallback if (!initialVNode.el) { const placeholder = (instance.subTree = createVNode(Comment)) processCommentNode( null , placeholder, container!, anchor) } return } setupRenderEffect( instance, initialVNode, container, anchor, parentSuspense, isSVG, optimized ) } |
其执行流程为
(1)首先调用createComponentInstance创建组件的实例对象
(2)调用setupComponent来初始化属性及slots属性
(3)调用设置和渲染有副作用的函数setupRenderEffect,主要是执行ReactiveEffect的run方法来执行componentUpdateFn以及调度queueJob。
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中,关键的是当中定义的函数componentUpdateFn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 | const componentUpdateFn = () => { if (!instance.isMounted) { let vnodeHook: VNodeHook | null | undefined const { el, props } = initialVNode const { bm, m, parent } = instance effect.allowRecurse = false // beforeMount hook if (bm) { invokeArrayFns(bm) } // onVnodeBeforeMount if ((vnodeHook = props && props.onVnodeBeforeMount)) { invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook, parent, initialVNode) } if ( __COMPAT__ && isCompatEnabled(DeprecationTypes.INSTANCE_EVENT_HOOKS, instance) ) { instance.emit( 'hook:beforeMount' ) } effect.allowRecurse = true if (el && hydrateNode) { // vnode has adopted host node - perform hydration instead of mount. const hydrateSubTree = () => { instance.subTree = renderComponentRoot(instance) hydrateNode!( el as Node, instance.subTree, instance, parentSuspense, null ) } if (isAsyncWrapper(initialVNode)) { (initialVNode.type as ComponentOptions).__asyncLoader!().then( // note: we are moving the render call into an async callback, // which means it won't track dependencies - but it's ok because // a server-rendered async wrapper is already in resolved state // and it will never need to change. () => !instance.isUnmounted && hydrateSubTree() ) } else { hydrateSubTree() } } else { const subTree = (instance.subTree = renderComponentRoot(instance)) patch( null , subTree, container, anchor, instance, parentSuspense, isSVG ) initialVNode.el = subTree.el } // mounted hook if (m) { queuePostRenderEffect(m, parentSuspense) } // onVnodeMounted if ((vnodeHook = props && props.onVnodeMounted)) { const scopedInitialVNode = initialVNode queuePostRenderEffect( () => invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook!, parent, scopedInitialVNode), parentSuspense ) } if ( __COMPAT__ && isCompatEnabled(DeprecationTypes.INSTANCE_EVENT_HOOKS, instance) ) { queuePostRenderEffect( () => instance.emit( 'hook:mounted' ), parentSuspense ) } // activated hook for keep-alive roots. // #1742 activated hook must be accessed after first render // since the hook may be injected by a child keep-alive if (initialVNode.shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT_SHOULD_KEEP_ALIVE) { instance.a && queuePostRenderEffect(instance.a, parentSuspense) if ( __COMPAT__ && isCompatEnabled(DeprecationTypes.INSTANCE_EVENT_HOOKS, instance) ) { queuePostRenderEffect( () => instance.emit( 'hook:activated' ), parentSuspense ) } } instance.isMounted = true // #2458: deference mount-only object parameters to prevent memleaks initialVNode = container = anchor = null as any } else { // updateComponent // This is triggered by mutation of component's own state (next: null) // OR parent calling processComponent (next: VNode) let { next, bu, u, parent, vnode } = instance let originNext = next let vnodeHook: VNodeHook | null | undefined if (next) { next.el = vnode.el updateComponentPreRender(instance, next, optimized) } else { next = vnode } // Disallow component effect recursion during pre-lifecycle hooks. effect.allowRecurse = false // beforeUpdate hook if (bu) { invokeArrayFns(bu) } // onVnodeBeforeUpdate if ((vnodeHook = next.props && next.props.onVnodeBeforeUpdate)) { invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook, parent, next, vnode) } if ( __COMPAT__ && isCompatEnabled(DeprecationTypes.INSTANCE_EVENT_HOOKS, instance) ) { instance.emit('hook:beforeUpdate ') } effect.allowRecurse = true // render const nextTree = renderComponentRoot(instance) const prevTree = instance.subTree instance.subTree = nextTree patch( prevTree, nextTree, // parent may have changed if it' s in a teleport hostParentNode(prevTree.el!)!, // anchor may have changed if it's in a fragment getNextHostNode(prevTree), instance, parentSuspense, isSVG ) next.el = nextTree.el if (originNext === null ) { // self-triggered update. In case of HOC, update parent component // vnode el. HOC is indicated by parent instance's subTree pointing // to child component's vnode updateHOCHostEl(instance, nextTree.el) } // updated hook if (u) { queuePostRenderEffect(u, parentSuspense) } // onVnodeUpdated if ((vnodeHook = next.props && next.props.onVnodeUpdated)) { queuePostRenderEffect( () => invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook!, parent, next!, vnode), parentSuspense ) } if ( __COMPAT__ && isCompatEnabled(DeprecationTypes.INSTANCE_EVENT_HOOKS, instance) ) { queuePostRenderEffect( () => instance.emit('hook:updated'), parentSuspense ) } } } |
当组件还未被挂载时,需要进行挂载,并且在挂载完成后将组件的 isMounted 属性设为 true,以示该组件已经被成功挂载。如果已经挂载,则更新组件。
递归调用 patch 函数挂载组件
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 | const processFragment = ( n1: VNode | null , n2: VNode, container: RendererElement, anchor: RendererNode | null , parentComponent: ComponentInternalInstance | null , parentSuspense: SuspenseBoundary | null , isSVG: boolean, slotScopeIds: string[] | null , optimized: boolean ) => { const fragmentStartAnchor = (n2.el = n1 ? n1.el : hostCreateText( '' ))! const fragmentEndAnchor = (n2.anchor = n1 ? n1.anchor : hostCreateText( '' ))! let { patchFlag, dynamicChildren, slotScopeIds: fragmentSlotScopeIds } = n2 if (dynamicChildren) { optimized = true } // check if this is a slot fragment with :slotted scope ids if (fragmentSlotScopeIds) { slotScopeIds = slotScopeIds ? slotScopeIds.concat(fragmentSlotScopeIds) : fragmentSlotScopeIds } if (n1 == null ) { hostInsert(fragmentStartAnchor, container, anchor) hostInsert(fragmentEndAnchor, container, anchor) // a fragment can only have array children // since they are either generated by the compiler, or implicitly created // from arrays. mountChildren( n2.children as VNodeArrayChildren, container, fragmentEndAnchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else { if ( patchFlag > 0 && patchFlag & PatchFlags.STABLE_FRAGMENT && dynamicChildren && // #2715 the previous fragment could've been a BAILed one as a result // of renderSlot() with no valid children n1.dynamicChildren ) { // a stable fragment (template root or <template v-for>) doesn't need to // patch children order, but it may contain dynamicChildren. patchBlockChildren( n1.dynamicChildren, dynamicChildren, container, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds ) if (__DEV__ && parentComponent && parentComponent.type.__hmrId) { traverseStaticChildren(n1, n2) } else if ( // #2080 if the stable fragment has a key, it's a <template v-for> that may // get moved around. Make sure all root level vnodes inherit el. // #2134 or if it's a component root, it may also get moved around // as the component is being moved. n2.key != null || (parentComponent && n2 === parentComponent.subTree) ) { traverseStaticChildren(n1, n2, true /* shallow */ ) } } else { // keyed / unkeyed, or manual fragments. // for keyed & unkeyed, since they are compiler generated from v-for, // each child is guaranteed to be a block so the fragment will never // have dynamicChildren. patchChildren( n1, n2, container, fragmentEndAnchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } } } |
(1)如果n1为空,则执行mountChildren
(2)否则执行patchChildren
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | const mountChildren: MountChildrenFn = ( children, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized, start = 0 ) => { for (let i = start; i < children.length; i++) { const child = (children[i] = optimized ? cloneIfMounted(children[i] as VNode) : normalizeVNode(children[i])) patch( null , child, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } } |
遍历children,执行patch挂载所有子元素
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | const processElement = ( n1: VNode | null , n2: VNode, container: RendererElement, anchor: RendererNode | null , parentComponent: ComponentInternalInstance | null , parentSuspense: SuspenseBoundary | null , isSVG: boolean, slotScopeIds: string[] | null , optimized: boolean ) => { isSVG = isSVG || (n2.type as string) === 'svg' if (n1 == null ) { mountElement( n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else { patchElement( n1, n2, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } } |
(1)如果n1为空,则调用mountElement挂载元素
(2)如果n1不为空,则调用patchElement来更新元素
此时,执行挂载元素。
函数定义在packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts文件中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | const processElement = ( n1: VNode | null , n2: VNode, container: RendererElement, anchor: RendererNode | null , parentComponent: ComponentInternalInstance | null , parentSuspense: SuspenseBoundary | null , isSVG: boolean, slotScopeIds: string[] | null , optimized: boolean ) => { isSVG = isSVG || (n2.type as string) === 'svg' if (n1 == null ) { mountElement( n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } else { patchElement( n1, n2, parentComponent, parentSuspense, isSVG, slotScopeIds, optimized ) } } |
(1)调用hostCreateElement根据类型和其他属性,创建DOM元素节点
(2)判断子节点的类型,若子节点为纯文本,则直接处理纯文本hostSetElementText,若子节点为数组,则调用 mountChildren 函数深度遍历处理子节点
(3)处理 props 属性,主要是调用hostPatchProp和setScopeId
(4)调用hostInsert将el挂载到 container 中
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