所属分类:web前端开发
在做的一个项目中多个页面都需要使用到mqtt接收消息,但这样的话每个页面就都需要连接一次mqtt,并且要再次配置options信息、订阅主题、接收消息,非常的不方便,因此琢磨将mqtt封装到vuex中,使其可以多页面通用,这样只需要连接订阅一次,接收到的消息可以存储在vuex中。
npm install mqtt登录后复制
使用export default暴露出app
import { createApp } from 'vue' import App from './App.vue' import router from './router' import store from './store' const app = createApp(App) app.use(ElementPlus) app.use(store).use(router).mount('#app') export default app登录后复制
将mqtt服务封装到VUEX中,可以解决多页面需要用到mqtt接收消息时,每个页面都要再次配置、连接、订阅主题等问题
import { createStore } from 'vuex' import main from "../main";//main.ts文件中要暴露app import router from '@/router';// 引入vuex export default createStore({ state: { topics: [],//订阅话题 }, mutations: { //mqtt服务 MQTT_SERVICE(state, event){ // mqtt连接成功 main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.on('connect', (e) => { console.log('连接成功:', e) // console.log(state.topics) main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.subscribe(state.topics, { qos: 1 }, (error) => { if (!error) { console.log('订阅成功') } else { console.log('订阅失败') } }) }) // 接收消息处理 main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.on('message', (topic, message) => { console.log('收到来自', topic, '的消息', message.toString()) }) // 断开发起重连 main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.on('reconnect', (error) => { console.log('正在重连:', error) }) // 链接异常处理 main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.on('error', (error) => { console.log('连接失败:', error) }) }, //发布消息 MQTT_PUBLISH(state, {topic, msg}){ console.log(topic) main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.publish(topic, msg) }, //断开MQTT MQTT_CLOSE(state, event){ console.log('断开MQTT'); main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt.end() }, }, actions: { }, modules: { } })登录后复制
在src下的utils下新建一个js文件:mqttConfig.js
import $store from "@/store/index"; export function getOptions(){ let options = { connectTimeout: 40000, clientId: 'mqttId', clean: true, username: admin, password: admin } return options } export function setTopics(){ //此处修改VUEX中的值建议通过actions、mutations修改state值 $store.state.topics = [ 'topic01','topic02','topic03''topic04''topic05'] }登录后复制
这里是在一个所有页面都要用到的一个公共组件中引入使用的,也可以在main.js中使用(看引入方法二)
方法一:公共组件中引入
import { computed, reactive, ref ,defineComponent, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue-demi'; import $store from "@/store/index";//引入VUEX import main from "../main";//main.ts文件中要暴露app import { getOptions, setTopics } from "@/utils/mqttConfig.js" import mqtt from 'mqtt'//引入mqtt //mqtt链接地址 let mqttUrl = 'ws://broker.emqx.io:8084' export default defineComponent ({ name:'msgDisplay', setup(){ onMounted(() => { //mqtt连接 main.config.globalProperties.$mqtt = mqtt.connect(mqttUrl, getOptions()) //设置订阅主题 setTopics() //启动mqtt状态监听 $store.commit('MQTT_SERVICE') }) onUnmounted(() => { $store.commit('MQTT_CLOSE') //断开mqtt }) return { } } }) </script>登录后复制
方法二:main中引入
该方法需要在main中创建连接,在首页的渲染生命周期中启动mqtt状态监听
main.js:
import { createApp } from 'vue' import App from './App.vue' import router from './router' import store from './store' const app = createApp(App) import mqtt from 'mqtt' import { getOptions, setTopics } from "./utils/mqttConfig.js" let mqttUrl = 'ws://broker.emqx.io:8084' //mqtt连接 app.config.globalProperties.$mqtt = mqtt.connect(mqttUrl, getOptions()) //设置订阅主题 setTopics() app.use(ElementPlus) app.use(store).use(router).mount('#app') export default app登录后复制
首页.vue:
<script> import { onMounted, defineComponent, onUnmounted } from 'vue'; import $store from "@/store/index"; export default defineComponent ({ setup(){ onMounted(() => { //启动mqtt状态监听 $store.commit('MQTT_SERVICE') }) onUnmounted(() => { //关闭项目时断开mqtt //此处仅适用于从首页跳转到下一个页面后首页没有被销毁的情况,其它情况自行修改 $store.commit('MQTT_CLOSE') }) } }) </script>登录后复制
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