2023vue3使用particles粒子特效的问题怎么解决

vue-particles 内部用了 require 这个api，vue3已经全面弃用了require，去拥抱 commonJSes6 了，改动了一个地方，其他地方也会出问题。

第一步：引入 particles.js

npm i particles.js
or
yarn add particles.js

第二步：找到 node_modules 内的 particles.js

把它弄出来 ：

弄出来后可以用 npm uninstall particles.js 将依赖去除

第三步：项目 components 下创建 particles 目录

将找到的 particles.js 放进去后，在其同级目录创建 index.vue 与 particles.json：

第四步：index.vue 写入以下内容

<template>
  <div class="particles-js-box">
    <div id="particles-js"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
/* eslint-disable */
import particlesJs from "./particles.js";
import particlesConfig from "./particles.json";
export default {
  data() {
    return {};
  },
  mounted() {
    this.init();
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      particlesJS("particles-js", particlesConfig);
      document.body.style.overflow = "hidden";
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.particles-js-box {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}
#particles-js {
  background-color: #2d3a4b;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

第五步：particles.json 写入以下内容

{
    "particles": {
        "number": {
            "value": 60,
            "density": {
                "enable": true,
                "value_area": 800
            }
        },
        "color": {
            "value": "#ffffff"
        },
        "shape": {
            "type": "circle",
            "stroke": {
                "width": 0,
                "color": "#000000"
            },
            "polygon": {
                "nb_sides": 5
            },
            "image": {
                "src": "img/github.svg",
                "width": 100,
                "height": 100
            }
        },
        "opacity": {
            "value": 0.5,
            "random": false,
            "anim": {
                "enable": false,
                "speed": 1,
                "opacity_min": 0.1,
                "sync": false
            }
        },
        "size": {
            "value": 3,
            "random": true,
            "anim": {
                "enable": false,
                "speed": 40,
                "size_min": 0.1,
                "sync": false
            }
        },
        "line_linked": {
            "enable": true,
            "distance": 150,
            "color": "#ffffff",
            "opacity": 0.4,
            "width": 1
        },
        "move": {
            "enable": true,
            "speed": 4,
            "direction": "none",
            "random": false,
            "straight": false,
            "out_mode": "out",
            "bounce": false,
            "attract": {
                "enable": false,
                "rotateX": 100,
                "rotateY": 1200
            }
        }
    },
    "interactivity": {
        "detect_on": "Window",
        "events": {
            "onhover": {
                "enable": true,
                "mode": "grab"
            },
            "onclick": {
                "enable": true,
                "mode": "push"
            },
            "resize": true
        },
        "modes": {
            "grab": {
                "distance": 140,
                "line_linked": {
                    "opacity": 1
                }
            },
            "bubble": {
                "distance": 400,
                "size": 40,
                "duration": 2,
                "opacity": 8,
                "speed": 3
            },
            "repulse": {
                "distance": 200,
                "duration": 0.4
            },
            "push": {
                "particles_nb": 4
            },
            "remove": {
                "particles_nb": 2
            }
        }
    },
    "retina_detect": true
}

第六步：修改 particles.js

1、1416行 - 1427行 替换为：

Object.deepExtend = function f(destination, source) {
  for (var property in source) {
    if (source[property] && source[property].constructor &&
     source[property].constructor === Object) {
      destination[property] = destination[property] || {};
      f(destination[property], source[property])
    } else {
      destination[property] = source[property];
    }
  }
  return destination;
};

2、最后一行添加：

export default window.particlesJS

第七步：引入这里的index.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <particles></particles>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Particles from '@/components/particles/index.vue'
export default {
  components: {
    "particles":Particles
  }
};
</script>

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