2023详解如何用JS实现覆盖水印效果

class WaterMark{
    //水印文字
    waterTexts = []
    //需要添加水印的dom集合
    needAddWaterTextElementIds = null
    //保存添加水印的dom
    saveNeedAddWaterMarkElement = []
    //初始化
    constructor(waterTexts,needAddWaterTextElementIds){
        if(waterTexts && waterTexts.length != 0){
            this.waterTexts = waterTexts
        } else {
            this.waterTexts = ['水印文字哈哈哈哈','2022-12-08']
        }
        this.needAddWaterTextElementIds = needAddWaterTextElementIds
    }
    
    //开始添加水印
    startWaterMark(){
        const self = this
        if(this.needAddWaterTextElementIds){
            this.needAddWaterTextElementIds.forEach((id)=>{
                let el = document.getElementById(id)
                self.saveNeedAddWaterMarkElement.push(el)
            })
        } else {
            this.saveNeedAddWaterMarkElement = Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName('img'))
        }
        this.saveNeedAddWaterMarkElement.forEach((el)=>{
            self.startWaterMarkToElement(el)
        })
    }

    //添加水印到到dom对象
    startWaterMarkToElement(el){
        let nodeName = el.nodeName
        if(['IMG','img'].indexOf(nodeName) != -1){
            //图片，需要加载完成进行操作
            this.addWaterMarkToImg(el)
        } else {
            //普通，直接添加
            this.addWaterMarkToNormalEle(el)
        }
    }
        
    //给图片添加水印
    async addWaterMarkToImg(img){
        if(!img.complete){
            await new Promise((resolve)=>{
                img.onload = resolve
            })
        }
        this.addWaterMarkToNormalEle(img)
    }
    
    //给普通dom对象添加水印
    addWaterMarkToNormalEle(el){
        const self = this
        let canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
        canvas.width = el.width ? el.width : el.clientWidth
        canvas.height = el.height ? el.height : el.clientHeight
        let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
        let maxSize = Math.max(canvas.height, canvas.width)
        let font = (maxSize / 25)
        ctx.font = font + 'px "微软雅黑"'
        ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(195,195,195,1)"
        ctx.textAlign = "left"
        ctx.textBaseline = "top"
        ctx.save()
        let angle = -Math.PI / 10.0
        //进行平移，计算平移的参数
        let translateX = (canvas.height) * Math.tan(Math.abs(angle))
        let translateY = (canvas.width - translateX) * Math.tan(Math.abs(angle))
        ctx.translate(-translateX / 2.0, translateY / 2.0)
        ctx.rotate(angle)
        //起始坐标
        let x = 0
        let y = 0
        //一组文字之间间隔
        let sepY = (font / 2.0)
        while(y < canvas.height){
            //当前行的y值
            let rowCurrentMaxY = 0
            while(x < canvas.width){
                let totleMaxX = 0
                let currentY = 0
                //绘制水印
                this.waterTexts.forEach((text,index)=>{
                    currentY += (index * (sepY + font))
                    let rect = self.drawWater(ctx,text,x,y + currentY)
                    let currentMaxX = (rect.x + rect.width)
                    totleMaxX = (currentMaxX > totleMaxX) ? currentMaxX: totleMaxX
                    rowCurrentMaxY = currentY
                })
                x = totleMaxX + 20
            }
            //重置x，y值
            x = 0
            y += (rowCurrentMaxY + (sepY + font + (canvas.height / 5)))
        }
        ctx.restore()
        //添加canvas
        this.addCanvas(canvas,el)
    }

    //绘制水印
    drawWater(ctx,text,x,y){
        //绘制文字
        ctx.fillText(text,x,y)
        //计算尺度
        let textRect = ctx.measureText(text)
        let width = textRect.width
        let height = textRect.height
        return {x,y,width,height}
    }

    //添加canvas到当前标签的父标签上
    addCanvas(canvas,el){
        //创建div(canvas需要依赖一个div进行位置设置)
        let warterMarDiv = document.createElement('div')
        //关联水印dom对象
        el.warterMark = warterMarDiv
        //添加样式
        this.resetCanvasPosition(el)
        //添加水印
        warterMarDiv.appendChild(canvas)
        //添加到父标签
        el.parentElement.insertBefore(warterMarDiv,el)
    }

    //重新计算位置
    resetCanvasPosition(el){
        if(el.warterMark){
            //设置父标签的定位
            el.parentElement.style.cssText = `position: relative;`
            //设施水印载体的定位
            el.warterMark.style.cssText = 'position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;pointer-events:none'
        }
    }
}

<div>
    <!-- 待加水印的IMG -->
    <img style="width: 100px;height: auto" src="" alt="">
</div>

let waterMark = new WaterMark()
waterMark.startWaterMark();

var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.webkitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver;
var mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
    //修改水印位置
})

mutationObserver.observe(document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0], {
    childList: true, // 子节点的变动（新增、删除或者更改）
    attributes: true, // 属性的变动
    characterData: true, // 节点内容或节点文本的变动
    subtree: true // 是否将观察器应用于该节点的所有后代节点
})